Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps

Department of Energy

The Department of Energy (DOE) has regulated the energy efficiency level of packaged terminal air conditioners and heat pumps since 1994. Packaged terminal air conditioners (PTACs) and packaged terminal heat pumps (PTHPs) are through-the-wall space conditioning units commonly used in lodging, townhouse office complexes, and extended care facilities.

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    Standard Level

    Standard size PTAC or PTHP refers to equipment with wall sleeve dimensions having an external wall opening greater than or equal to 16 inches high or greater than or equal to 42 inches wide, and a cross-sectional area greater than or equal to 670 square inches.

    Non-standard size refers to PTAC or PTHP equipment with existing wall sleeve dimensions having an external wall opening of less than 16 inches high or less than 42 inches wide, and a cross-sectional area less than 670 square inches.

    Standard size packaged terminal air conditioners or packaged terminal heat pumps manufactured on or after September 30, 2012, and distributed in commerce, as defined by 10 CFR 431.92, must meet the energy conservation standards specified in the Code of Federal Regulations 10 CFR 431.97(c). The standards apply to non-standard sized packaged terminal air conditioners and heat pumps manufactured on or after September 30, 2010.

    Table 1. Standards Effective January 10, 2010

    Equipment Class

    Cooling Capacity

    Equipment

    Category

    Cooling Capacity
    (British thermal units per hour [Btu/h])

    PTAC

    Standard Size

    < 7,000

    EER = 11.7

    7,000 - 15,000

    EER = 13.8 - (0.300 x Cap*)

    > 15,000

    EER = 9.3

    Non-Standard Size

    < 7,000

    EER = 9.4

    7,000 - 15,000

    EER = 10.9 - (0.213 x Cap*)

    > 15,000

    EER = 7.7

    PTHP

    Standard Size

    < 7,000

    EER = 11.9
    COP = 3.3

    7,000 - 15,000

    EER = 14.0 — (0.300 x Cap*)
    COP = 3.7 — (0.052 x Cap*)

    15,000

    EER = 9.5
    COP = 2.9

    Non-Standard Size

    7,000

    EER = 9.3
    COP = 2.7

    7,000 - 15,000

    EER = 10.8 — (0.213 x Cap*)

    15,000

    EER = 7.6
    COP = 2.5

    * "Cap" means cooling capacity in thousand Btu/h at 95°F outdoor dry-bulb temperature.
     

    Links:

    AHRI comments to rulemaking:

    To determine compliance with DOE standards, manufacturers must follow the test procedures specified at 10 CFR 431.96 for packaged terminal air conditioners and packaged terminal heat pumps.

    AHRI comments to rulemaking:

    EPA ENERGY STAR

    Not currently an Energy Star certified product.

    Current Product Specifications:

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    In Development:

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    Applying for Energy Star:

    To qualify a new product, contact an EPA-recognized Certification Body (CB) to have the product's performance certified. A list of EPA-recognized CBs, as well as an overview of EPA's third-party certification procedures, is available at Third-Party Certification. AHRI is an EPA-recognized CB. Email AHRICert_EnergyStar@ahrinet.org for more information.

    More Information:

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